Use of Space
Once you've established your lifestyle needs, the next step is determining how you can accommodate those needs in the space available. The size and shape of the area you have to work with will greatly affect your choice of fittings and fixtures. The luxury of space certainly provides more options, but with a little creativity you can achieve some impressive results within a small or unusually shaped area. Remember, you can use our handy Bathroom Planner to help you explore layout options as well as design your bathroom floorplan to scale. Simply click the Bathrrom Planner link at the menu at the top right of this page. To find out more about different types of fittings and fixtures, you can also refer to the Product Terminology section.
Click on the type of bathroom you're interested in for more information and sample layouts.
Small bathroom or ensuite
When limited for size, remember less is more. A clean, uncluttered layout will make your bathroom appear as large as possible. A good example of this is an open wet area with no dividing walls or shower screens. Product selection is critical when working with a small area. Wall mounted, corner and semi-recessed basins are all excellent space savers, as are wall-hung toilets with concealed in-wall cisterns. Bath tubs like the Mizu Soaker Bath are shorter than normal baths, but deeper so you still enjoy a relaxing bath. You can also integrate your shower and bath to save space. Light tones and open shelving will help to promote a sense of spaciousness.
This ensuite bathroom makes the most of limited space by replacing a bath with a rounded corner shower.
Typical of apartment style living, this small bathroom maximises space with the inclusion of a shorter but deeper bath. The laundry is tucked away neatly in its own cupboard.
Larger bathroom
When you have a large space to work with, your options are only limited by your imagination. Consider integrating a dividing wall in the middle of the bathroom, creating a natural border between two zones. Larger bathrooms offer great scope for creating ‘relaxation centres’ and a large spa can be a luxurious addition. If you have the space, why not double up? Twin basins and double showers add a luxurious feel to the room and make a sensible inclusion in a busy household. Also remember storage. If you have the space, use it. The more storage space you have, the better.
This large bathroom uses double basins in the centre of the room as a screen between the toilet and the generous open-plan double showers.
The bath becomes a focal point in this spacious bathroom which also includes a separate shower and double basins.
Unusually shaped bathroom
Unusually shaped bathrooms can provide a real design challenge, so it may be worth getting the advice of an interior designer, architect or plumber early on. Small awkward cavities need to be converted into useful and functional spaces. If working with a long narrow area, consider running all the fixtures along one wall, leaving a clear, open walkway. Running mirrors along the longest walls will help to make the bathroom appear wider. Consider adding shelving or cupboard space to sections of the room that would otherwise go unused.
In this long thin bathroom all the fixtures run along one wall. An integrated bath/shower makes the most of the space. The toilet is separated by a partition at the back of the room.
This bathroom takes advantage of an alcove at the front of the bathroom as the perfect place for a shower. The bath at the rear of the room takes advantage of the light from the windows, while the double washstand makes for added luxury.
Minimum Distances
You will need to establish the minimum requirements for space around your bathroom. Allow at least 600mm in front of the toilet and approximately 200mm either side of the bowl for elbowroom. 700mm should be allowed between the front of the basin and the nearest wall or object. Power points should be located at least 500mm from splash zones. Shower recesses should be at least 900 x 900mm square, however this is a minimum and more space is recommended if available. The average bath is approximately 1700mm long, 800mm wide and 400m deep.